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Pulsar

PSR B2028+22 (J2030+2228)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.631 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationVulpecula
Period630.5 ms
Period derivative8.9×10⁻¹⁶ s/s
Characteristic age11 million years
Magnetic field7.6×10¹¹ G
Spin-down luminosity1.4×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure71.9 pc/cm³
Distance6,393 pc (20.9 thousand ly)
Discovery1975 · ar1, ar2, gbncc, lotaas, fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)20h 30m 40.4s
Declination (J2000)+22° 28′ 22″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 68° S. North of latitude 68° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 21 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 370 million years.

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