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Pulsar

PSR J1938+2302_P

Radio pulsar · binary system

A neutron star spinning once every 0.053 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. It shares a 33.970 days orbit with a CO white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationVulpecula
Period52.762 ms (19 Hz)
Period derivative4.0×10⁻¹⁹ s/s
Characteristic age2.1 billion years
Magnetic field4.6×10⁹ G
Spin-down luminosity1.1×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure303.4 pc/cm³
Distance8,945 pc (29.2 thousand ly)
CompanionCO white dwarf (estimated), ~1.13 M☉
Orbital period33.970 days
Eccentricity0.000404
Discovery2025 · fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)19h 38m 11.6s
Declination (J2000)+23° 02′ 00″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 67° S. North of latitude 67° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 29 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 518 million years.

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