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Pulsar

PSR J1940+2102_P

Radio pulsar · binary system

A neutron star spinning once every 0.030 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. It shares a 15.294 days orbit with a CO white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationVulpecula
Period30.050 ms (33 Hz)
Dispersion measure76.2 pc/cm³
Distance2,968 pc (9.7 thousand ly)
CompanionCO white dwarf (estimated), ~1.09 M☉
Orbital period15.294 days
Discovery2025 · fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)19h 40m 13.6s
Declination (J2000)+21° 01′ 59″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 69° S. North of latitude 69° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 9,680 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 172 million years.

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