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Pulsar

PSR J1952+2630

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 48 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 9.41 h orbit with a CO white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationVulpecula
Period20.732 ms (48 Hz)
Period derivative4.3×10⁻¹⁸ s/s
Characteristic age77 million years
Magnetic field9.5×10⁹ G
Spin-down luminosity1.9×10³⁴ erg/s
Dispersion measure315.3 pc/cm³
Distance10,030 pc (32.7 thousand ly)
CompanionCO white dwarf (estimated), ~1.13 M☉
Orbital period9.41 h
Eccentricity0.000041
Discovery2011 · palfa, fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)19h 52m 36.8s
Declination (J2000)+26° 30′ 28″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 63° S. North of latitude 63° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 33 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 580 million years.

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