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Moon

Io

The most geologically active body in the Solar System, with more than 400 active volcanoes. Jupiter's tidal heating paints its surface in colourful sulphur compounds.

TypeMoon
Parent bodyJupiter
Radius1,822 km · 0.286 R⊕
Mass8.932 × 10²² kg · 0.015 M⊕
Mean density3.53 g/cm³
Surface gravity1.8 m/s² · 0.18 × Earth
Escape velocity2.56 km/s
Rotation periodTidally locked (always shows the same face)
Orbital radius421,800 km (Jupiter)
Eccentricity0.004
Orbital period42.5 hours

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